What are the 4 Types of Tinnitus

Tinnitus is a symptom of an underlying condition that affects many people around the world. A ringing, buzzing or whistling sound in the ears characterizes it. While there is no known cure for tinnitus, there are treatments available that can help lessen its effects. This article will discuss the four main types of tinnitus: subjective, objective, pulsatile and neurological, and will also provide information on each type of tinnitus and how to treat it best.

Subjective Tinnitus

This is the most common type of tinnitus and is characterized by a ringing or buzzing sound in one or both ears that only the person with tinnitus can hear. Many different things, including age-related hearing loss, exposure to loud noises, allergies, sinus problems, head and neck injuries and certain medications, can cause it. Treatment for subjective tinnitus typically involves using sound therapy to mask the noise. In addition, there are specific devices and lifestyle changes that may help reduce the symptoms.

Objective Tinnitus

This type of tinnitus is much less common than subjective tinnitus, and it is characterized by a clicking sound that can be heard by other people as well as the person experiencing the tinnitus. It usually originates from a specific area of the ear, most often from blood vessels or muscles near the ear. Treatment for this type of tinnitus usually involves medications that can help relax the affected muscles or reduce blood flow to the affected areas. Furthermore, lifestyle changes such as avoiding loud noises and reducing stress can help lessen the effects of objective tinnitus.

Pulsatile Tinnitus

This is a type of tinnitus characterized by a rhythmic sound that is caused by changes in blood flow either in an artery or vein close to the ears. It can occur due to high blood pressure, thyroid problems, cardiovascular issues and other conditions. Treatment typically involves treating any underlying medical condition as well as using sound therapy and medications to reduce its effects. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as avoiding caffeine and nicotine can help reduce the symptoms of pulsatile tinnitus.

Neurological Tinnitus

Neurological tinnitus is a type that is linked to abnormalities or disorders in the central nervous system. Unlike other forms of tinnitus that originate from problems in the ears, neurological tinnitus occurs due to disruptions in the processing of auditory signals within the brain. Sometimes, certain medications that affect the central nervous system can also make this type of tinnitus start or get worse. Hearing health professionals try to treat neurological tinnitus by taking care of the underlying condition that causes it. They might use a suggest a change medications, therapy that helps with thoughts and behaviors and special sounds to make the person feel better.

No matter what type of tinnitus you are experiencing, it is important to seek the advice of your hearing health professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. With the right combination of treatments, you can manage your tinnitus and reduce its effects significantly. It’s important to remember that not all types of tinnitus are treatable, but there are still options available to help lessen its impact on your life.